没有人愿意在传输文件、文档和其他大件物品时浪费宝贵的时间。 因此，我们在这里提供了一个教程，可以通过本地网络快速轻松地共享文件。 这是一次性设置，然后您将能够在本地计算机之间共享文件。
- 要在本地网络上共享文件夹，请右键单击要共享的文件夹并选择本地网络共享。
- 点击“共享此文件夹”
- 单击“安装服务”（如果出现提示）
- 单击“安装 Samba”（如果出现提示）
- Enter 你的密码
- 现在共享文件夹
分享您想要的文件夹- 单击自动创建共享和权限
如果它是共享的，那么这个图标就会出现查找 IP 地址并连接其他设备
现在要查找您的 IP 地址，请在文件所在的机器上运行 ifconfig 命令：
sudo ifconfig
寻找以 网内 192.168.29.XX. 这将是您的 IP 地址。 现在在另一台机器上转到文件管理器并访问本地网络，您可以在其中添加网络地址。 按以下语法输入您的 IP 地址，然后单击连接。
smb://192.168.29.xx/
使用 vsftpd 共享文件
我们还可以使用简单的 FTP 服务器共享文件，并通过支持 FTP 的文件管理器连接到它。 为此，vsftpd 是最简单的服务器设置。 要安装 vsftpd，请输入以下命令：
sudo apt install vsftpd
现在我们需要配置 vsftpd。 要执行此操作，请在终端窗口中输入以下命令：
sudo nano /etc/vsftpd.conf
现在删除所有内容并将以下内容粘贴到文件中：
# Example config file /etc/vsftpd.conf # # The default compiled in settings are fairly paranoid. This sample file # loosens things up a bit, to make the ftp daemon more usable. # Please see vsftpd.conf.5 for all compiled in defaults. # # READ THIS: This example file is NOT an exhaustive list of vsftpd options. # Please read the vsftpd.conf.5 manual page to get a full idea of vsftpd's # capabilities. # # # Run standalone? vsftpd can run either from an inetd or as a standalone # daemon started from an initscript. listen=NO # # This directive enables listening on IPv6 sockets. By default, listening # on the IPv6 "any" address (::) will accept connections from both IPv6 # and IPv4 clients. It is not necessary to listen on *both* IPv4 and IPv6 # sockets. If you want that (perhaps because you want to listen on specific # addresses) then you must run two copies of vsftpd with two configuration # files. listen_ipv6=YES # # Allow anonymous FTP? (Disabled by default). anonymous_enable=NO # # Uncomment this to allow local users to log in. local_enable=YES # # Uncomment this to enable any form of FTP write command. write_enable=YES # # Default umask for local users is 077. You may wish to change this to 022, # if your users expect that (022 is used by most other ftpd's) #local_umask=022 # # Uncomment this to allow the anonymous FTP user to upload files. This only # has an effect if the above global write enable is activated. Also, you will # obviously need to create a directory writable by the FTP user. #anon_upload_enable=YES # # Uncomment this if you want the anonymous FTP user to be able to create # new directories. #anon_mkdir_write_enable=YES # # Activate directory messages - messages given to remote users when they # go into a certain directory. dirmessage_enable=YES # # If enabled, vsftpd will display directory listings with the time # in your local time zone. The default is to display GMT. The # times returned by the MDTM FTP command are also affected by this # option. use_localtime=YES # # Activate logging of uploads/downloads. xferlog_enable=YES # # Make sure PORT transfer connections originate from port 20 (ftp-data). connect_from_port_20=YES # # If you want, you can arrange for uploaded anonymous files to be owned by # a different user. Note! Using "root" for uploaded files is not # recommended! #chown_uploads=YES #chown_username=whoever # # You may override where the log file goes if you like. The default is shown # below. #xferlog_file=/var/log/vsftpd.log # # If you want, you can have your log file in standard ftpd xferlog format. # Note that the default log file location is /var/log/xferlog in this case. #xferlog_std_format=YES # # You may change the default value for timing out an idle session. #idle_session_timeout=600 # # You may change the default value for timing out a data connection. #data_connection_timeout=120 # # It is recommended that you define on your system a unique user which the # ftp server can use as a totally isolated and unprivileged user. #nopriv_user=ftpsecure # # Enable this and the server will recognise asynchronous ABOR requests. Not # recommended for security (the code is non-trivial). Not enabling it, # however, may confuse older FTP clients. #async_abor_enable=YES # # By default the server will pretend to allow ASCII mode but in fact ignore # the request. Turn on the below options to have the server actually do ASCII # mangling on files when in ASCII mode. # Beware that on some FTP servers, ASCII support allows a denial of service # attack (DoS) via the command "SIZE /big/file" in ASCII mode. vsftpd # predicted this attack and has always been safe, reporting the size of the # raw file. # ASCII mangling is a horrible feature of the protocol. #ascii_upload_enable=YES #ascii_download_enable=YES # # You may fully customise the login banner string: #ftpd_banner=Welcome to blah FTP service. # # You may specify a file of disallowed anonymous e-mail addresses. Apparently # useful for combatting certain DoS attacks. #deny_email_enable=YES # (default follows) #banned_email_file=/etc/vsftpd.banned_emails # # You may restrict local users to their home directories. See the FAQ for # the possible risks in this before using chroot_local_user or # chroot_list_enable below. #chroot_local_user=YES # # You may specify an explicit list of local users to chroot() to their home # directory. If chroot_local_user is YES, then this list becomes a list of # users to NOT chroot(). # (Warning! chroot'ing can be very dangerous. If using chroot, make sure that # the user does not have write access to the top level directory within the # chroot) #chroot_local_user=YES #chroot_list_enable=YES # (default follows) #chroot_list_file=/etc/vsftpd.chroot_list # # You may activate the "-R" option to the builtin ls. This is disabled by # default to avoid remote users being able to cause excessive I/O on large # sites. However, some broken FTP clients such as "ncftp" and "mirror" assume # the presence of the "-R" option, so there is a strong case for enabling it. #ls_recurse_enable=YES # # Customization # # Some of vsftpd's settings don't fit the filesystem layout by # default. # # This option should be the name of a directory which is empty. Also, the # directory should not be writable by the ftp user. This directory is used # as a secure chroot() jail at times vsftpd does not require filesystem # access. secure_chroot_dir=/var/run/vsftpd/empty # # This string is the name of the PAM service vsftpd will use. pam_service_name=vsftpd # # This option specifies the location of the RSA certificate to use for SSL # encrypted connections. rsa_cert_file=/etc/ssl/certs/ssl-cert-snakeoil.pem rsa_private_key_file=/etc/ssl/private/ssl-cert-snakeoil.key ssl_enable=NO # # Uncomment this to indicate that vsftpd use a utf8 filesystem. #utf8_filesystem=YES
Save 并退出文件。 现在检查 FTP 服务器是否正在运行，输入以下命令：
sudo systemctl status vsftpd
如果服务未激活，请使用以下命令激活它：
sudo systemctl start vsftpd
要通过其他设备访问文件，我们将在手机上下载支持 ftp 的应用程序。 您可以在任何支持 ftp 的设备上使用任何文件管理器。 我们将使用这个应用程序。 启动应用程序并转到网络选项卡。
网络选项卡现在通过加号添加新设备，为此，您需要运行 vsftpd 服务器的设备的 IP 地址以及该设备中用户的用户名和密码。 输入所有详细信息后，只需按 OK，您的设备就会被记住。 现在通过此服务浏览文件。 您还可以使用此配置远程上传文件。
浏览上传下载文件概括
瞧！ 您已经找到了一种通过网络共享和配置文件的方法。 现在有了一些端口转发知识，您将能够在世界各地访问您的文件！ 但在这篇文章中，我们告一段落，感谢阅读。
参考：
- VSFTPD 文档
- 有关 vsftpd 的更多信息
